1.0 Purpose
The purpose of this policy is to govern the procedures for call recording within Gwrych Medical Centre and the subsequent management of access and use of telephone call recordings.
The implementation of recording of telephone calls was agreed in order to support effective delivery of service to our patients and support the training of practice staff.
2.0 Scope
The policy aims to minimise intrusion by restricting access and use of recordings to limited and specified purposes only. The policy outlines:
- Recorded information.
- Purposes of call recording.
- Data Protection.
- Access and availability.
3.0 Recorded information
All calls received or made from nominated extensions within the practice will be recorded utilising the practices call recording system. Call recordings may be retained securely in the practices system for up to 6 months.
Any recordings which may need to be used for the purposes of criminal proceedings or longer term investigations that have been extracted from the system, will be kept in a secure place until any such proceedings/investigations have come to an end. At this point, they will be deleted.
Periodic reviews will occur to avoid unnecessary retention of recorded calls. For further information on our retention criteria please see our records retention times (DOCX, 26KB)
4.0 Purposes of call recording
The purpose of call recording is to provide an exact record of the call which can:
- Assist in the assurance of quality of the service the Practice provides to its callers.
- Assist in the management of the practice’s patients care.
- Maintain an up to date and accurate patient record.
- To help protect practice staff from abusive and/or nuisance callers and provide evidence in assessing the serious of threats.
- To clarify the content of particular conversations in the event of a concerns or complaint either by a patient or a member of staff, and assist in the resolution of it.
- Help identify staff training needs, manage the performance of Practice staff, and to support in the training of new and existing staff members. (Staff are made aware of this as part of practice induction)
- Assist in the Practices quality control to identify any issues in practice processes, and aid in addressing them.
- To provide evidence for criminal proceedings.
- To investigate fraudulent or inappropriate activity.
5.0 Data Protection
Phone call recordings constitute the personal data of both the caller and the call operator. Therefore, all calls will be managed in such a way that the rights of the data subjects (callers and operators) can be fulfilled, and all obligations of the data controller (the practice) are observed, as per the practices Information Governance policy.
Every caller is notified that their call is recorded, and why, when calling the practice and before conversation is initiated. This will be done through a pre-recorded message in the practice’s telephone welcome message.
A caller may request that their call is not recorded. In this situation, the caller will normally be advised to contact the practice either in writing, e-mail or in person by attending the practice. Recordings will normally be retained for 6 months and then automatically deleted.
Some recordings may be retained for longer than this for the following reasons:
- The content of the call is required to provide effective medical care to our patients: In this case the call may be retained indefinitely, but will be moved to the relevant patient’s medical record. A transcription or summary of the call may also be made and attached with the audio recording.
- The content of the call is required for a complaint: In this case the recording will be retained until the completion of the complaint procedure and the expiry of any appeal period. If necessary the recording will be retained until the end of any tribunal proceedings.
- The content of the call has been identified as valuable for practice staff training: In this case the recording will be retained until it is no longer useful for this purpose. The data subject(s) will be informed if their call has been identified, asked to provide their consent and will have the right to object to this processing under the Data Protection Act 2018 and UK GDPR.
- The content of the call has been identified as evidence for Criminal proceedings or investigations: In this case the recording will be retained for the duration of the investigation or process. Depending on the allegations the data subject(s) may or may not be notified of this processing. The recording(s) may be shared with law enforcement as evidence under Schedule 2, Part 1 of the Data Protection Act 2018.
6.0 Access and availability
Internal access and playback of call recordings will be carefully controlled as per the confidentiality requirements of the practices Information Governance Policy. Members of staff with the appropriate authority can access call recordings. Access to calls may be made for specific and documented reasons in line with the purposes outlined within this policy. Browsing of call recordings for no valid reason is not permitted.
6.1 Subject Access Requests
Callers have the right to listen to, or have copies of, recordings made of their own calls. Under the right of access provision of the Data Protection Act 2018, any individual can request to hear and/or receive a copy of call recordings that they are involved in. Requests for call recordings are processed in compliance with data protection legislation, the practices Information Governance Policy and are subject to the one calendar month response time frame.
Requests for access can be submitted using the practices Subject Access Request form, in writing, or verbally/in person. The relevant recordings will be located by reference to the date and time of the call and the identity of the caller. Requesters may be asked to provide information about the originating telephone number, date and time of the call to aid in the call being found.
All reasonable attempts will be made by the practice to confirm that the identity of the individual making the subject access request matches the identity of the caller. Access may be refused if sufficient proof of identity is not provided. A permanent copy of the recording will be provided in a format the practice can reasonably expect that the requester will be able to use, taking account of the requester’s preference (if any).
6.2 Rights of Erasure and Objection
Callers also have the right to request erasure of any recordings of calls they have participated in or to object to the calls recording in the first instance.
Erasure
This is not an absolute right and only applies in certain circumstances. Any requests for erasure received by the Practice are to be processed in compliance with data protection legislation and the practices Information Governance Policy.
All reasonable attempts will be made by the Practice to confirm that the identity of the individual making the request matches the identity of the caller. Requests may be refused if sufficient proof of identity is not provided or if the Practice believes that the request is manifestly unfounded/excessive. The Practice will notify the requester with justification of this decision.
If the request stands, the Practice will erase all copies of the call recordings and notify the requester upon completion. If the call has been shared with any third parties, the Practice will notify each recipient and inform them of the erasure.
Objection
This is not an absolute right and only applies in certain circumstances. Any objections to processing received by the Practice are to be processed in compliance with data protection legislation and the practices Information Governance Policy.
All reasonable attempts will be made by the Practice to confirm that the identity of the individual making the request matches the identity of the caller. Requests may be refused if sufficient proof of identity is not provided or if the Practice believes that the request is manifestly unfounded/excessive. The Practice will notify the requester with justification of this decision.
If an objection to the call being recorded is received (which would typically be during the phone call), the Practice should offer alternative methods of correspondence with the Patient. If the call is recorded automatically, the Practice should state this to the patient and offer that the call is deleted immediately (if it does not fit any retention criteria listed in the Practice’s retention schedule).
Requests for erasure and objection can both be submitted to the practice using the Individual Rights Request form (DOCX, 80KB), or verbally (both in person and on the call itself).
7.0 Review
This policy will be reviewed every two years or more frequently where the contents are affected by major internal or external changes such as:
- Changes in legislation;
- Practice change or change in system/technology;
- Change in Senior personnel e.g. Practice Manager or Senior Partner or;
- Changing methodology.
8.0 Equality Impact Assessment
This policy has been subject to an equality assessment.
Following assessment, this policy was not felt to be discriminatory or detrimental in any way with regard to the protected characteristics, the Welsh Language or carers.